PASSIVE VOICE (kalimat pasif)
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice adalah kalimat yang berimbuhan
–di.
contoh:
·
Ibu
membuat kueh (kalimat aktif)
·
Kueh
dibuat oleh Ibu (kalimat pasif)
Jadi untuk merubah
kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif harus merubah posisi objek yang awal mula
terletak setelah kata kerja (verb) menjadi di depan kalimat sebagai subjek, dan
juga merubah imbuhan –me menjadi –di. Selain itu biasanya diberi tambahan by
(oleh) setelah kata kerja untuk memperjelas siapa yang sedang melakukan kata
kerja tersebut, dan yang terakhir bisa mengubah nama orang atau subjek yang
melakukan kata kerja (verb) dengan pronoun (kata ganti) yang berkedudukan
sebagai objek. Penjelasan pronoun bisa dilihat pada postingan sebelumnya.
Mari kita bahas
beberapa tensis dalam bentuk Passive Voice:
1.
Simple Present Tense
S
|
TO BE (IS, AM, ARE)
|
V3
|
Contoh:
·
Mother
makes a cake. (kalimat aktif)
(+) A
cake is made by Mother/her. (kalimat pasif)
(-)
A cake is not made by Mother/her.
(?)
Is a cake made by Mother/her?
Mari berlatih:
·
Father
buys a new car.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?) ________________
·
Jane
sweeps the floor.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
2.
Present Continuous Tense
S
|
TO BE (IS, AM, ARE)
|
BEING
|
V3
|
Contoh:
·
We are
cleaning the class together. (kalimat aktif)
(+)
The class is being cleaned by us. (kalimat pasif)
(-) The
class is not being cleaned by us.
(?) Is
the class being cleaned by us?
Mari berlatih:
·
They are
playing football in the field.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
·
I am
repairing the radio.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
3.
Present Perfect Tense
S
|
HAVE / HAS
|
BEEN
|
V3
|
Have untuk subjek :
I, they, we, you
Has untuk subjek : he, she, it.
Contoh:
·
We have
cleaned the room. (kalimat aktif)
(+)
The room has been cleaned by us. (kalimat pasif)
(-) The
room has not been cleaned by us.
(?) Has the
room been cleaned by us?
Mari berlatih:
·
She has
bought that novel.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
·
My
father and I have painted the wall.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
4.
Simple Past Tense
S
|
TO BE (WAS, WERE)
|
V3
|
Was untuk subjek : I, he, she, it
Were untuk subjek : they, we, you
Contoh:
·
I cut my
hair yesterday. (kalimat aktif)
(+) My hair was cut by me yesterday. (kalimat
pasif)
(-) My
hair was not cut by me yesterday.
(?) Was
my hair cut by me yesterday?
Mari berlatih:
·
My uncle
brought a big box last week.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
·
He fed
the animals in the zoo last Sunday.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
5.
Past Continuous Tense
S
|
TO BE (WAS / WERE)
|
BEING
|
V3
|
Contoh:
·
She was
singing a pop song. (kalimat aktif)
(+) A pop song was being sung by her. (kalimat
pasif)
(-) A
pop song was not being sung by her.
(?) Was
a pop song being sung by her?
Mari berlatih:
·
She has
bought that novel.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
·
My
father and I have painted the wall.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
6.
Past Perfect Tense
S
|
HAD
|
BEEN
|
V3
|
Contoh:
·
I had
answered the questions. (kalimat aktif)
(+) The questions had been answered by me.
(kalimat pasif)
(-) The
questions had not been answered by me.
(?) Had
the questions been answered by me?
Mari berlatih:
·
They had
done the observation.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
·
He had
completed the mission.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
7.
Simple Future Tense
S
|
WILL
|
BE
|
V3
|
Contoh:
·
The postman
will send the letters tomorrow. (kalimat aktif)
(+) The letters will be sent by the postman.
(kalimat pasif)
(-) The
letters will not be sent by the postman.
(?) Will the letters be sent by the postman?
Mari berlatih:
·
My aunt
will buy a new house next month.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
·
The
teacher will discuss the passive voice next meeting.
(+)
________________
(-)
________________
(?)
________________
Semoga bermanfaat, see you…!!!
Komentar
Posting Komentar